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Skizofrene
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2004
Tale
af Peter Aage Jørgensen på den årlige konference for "Federation
of Danish Associations in Canada" den 29 maj 2004 i Montreal, Canada  Subject:
Dual Danish-Canadian Citizenship: retaining your birthright Available
in printable formats (PDF): Letter
Format or Size
A4 Ladies
and Gentlemen, I
am very happy to see you all and to be able to address such a representative group
of what is Danish in Canada.
To
those of you who have read the Danish Canadian Society’s Newsletter announcing
that I will speak about my experiences in German Concentration Camps you can relax. I
am not going to spoil a good lunch talking about a subject totally devoid of any
human rights. The more so since you can read all about it in the yearbook. Suffice
it to say that it was written in Danish in 1945, when I was 19 years old, and
it was translated into English by my sister and brother in law in Vancouver. I
wrote it to put this whole experience behind me and move forward with my life,
and until a few years ago I do not think any of my Danish and Canadian friends
here, ever heard me speak about it. 4-5
years ago I was contacted by the Dachau Club, which was formed back in 1945 as
a club for the Danish prisoners in Dachau, and the last 4 years my wife and I
have participated in the Dachau Club’s annual 5-day get together, and it has been
absolutely wonderful to renew these friendships and to visit some of these old
friends individually as well. I had lunch with 3 of them last week and learned
that of the 364 Danes originally sent to Dachau, there are now only 23 left, so
you are looking at an endangered specie. But
we are here to talk about human rights. The
United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a 5 page document listing
30 articles. Today
I will address only one human right, namely your birthright. If
you were born in Denmark, and at least one of your parents was Danish, it is your
birthright to be Danish, and it is my strongly held opinion that nobody including
the Danish Government has the right to take that birthright away from you. But
it is still law in Denmark, that if you accept another citizenship, or obtain
foreign citizenship by entering public service in another country, you loose your
right to Danish citizenship. This has no doubt affected many of you, who have
acquired Canadian citizenship. In many cases you really do not have a choice.
For example if you are an engineer you cannot sign your own drawings if you are
not a Canadian citizen. Then
there are the shining examples of Inger Hansen, born in Denmark in 1929 and a
graduate of University of Copenhagen in 1952, who became Canada’s first ombudsman,
and Ole Ingstrup, a Danish lawyer who worked as a Commissioner for the Correctional
Services of Canada during a time of significant improvements and 10 years as Canadian
Deputy Minister. Both
of these well known personalities, of course, were guilty of working for a foreign
Government and therefore punishable by loss of Danish citizenship. It seems
to me that Denmark should be proud of such people, and everyone of you here today
are clearly great ambassadors for Denmark and do not deserve to be treated as
if you had committed treason by taking Canadian Citizenship. I
am still a Danish citizen but for the past 20 years I have corresponded with the
Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Udenrigsministeriet) and
The
Ministry of the Interior (Indenrigsministeriet) which
administrated the citizenship laws for many years until in 1993 The
Ministry of Justice (Justitsministeriet) took
over this administration but transferred it in 2001 to The
Ministry for Refugees, Immigrants and Integration (Ministeriet for Flygtninge,
Indvandrere og Integration) ..........from
Interior to Justice to Refugees............ and
I have had a number of meetings with these Ministries. How
do you like the fact that your birthright is now administrated by a Ministry that
proclaims to be for Refugees, Immigrants and Integration. You are not even
mentioned. Except, of course, that you will need to be integrated, if you
should decide to move back to Denmark. Clearly you are assumed to have committed
a punishable sin, when you accepted Canadian citizenship, and if you want to become
again, what you were born, have always been and will always be, you must apply,
hat in hand, to be integrated and it will take you a couple of years to regain
your birthright. I think that is just terrible. And I also think it is
very unwise to treat naturally born Danes this way. Mind
you, I really don’t think what I just said is a completely fair description of
the situation. It would appear that it is more a case of “letting sleeping
dogs lie” and not deal with the matter because the Government are up to their
ears in dealing with unforeseen consequences of the large immigration of people
from other cultures and religions, who do not integrate as smoothly as the Danes
would wish them to.
As one official said to me: “The
Minister’s interest in or concern about Danes living abroad take up very little
space”. There
are exceptions to the ban on dual citizenship. For example my son, who is born
Canadian, has, as a child of two Danish parents, been granted Danish citizenship
without any conditions and thus has dual citizenship. There
are many Turkish immigrants in Denmark. If a mother or a father in a Turkish
family gives up his Turkish citizenship to become Danish, the children will automatically
become Danish but can retain their Turkish citizenship because either the mother
or the father is still Turkish. This leads to these young Turks being allowed
dual citizenship not available to a naturally born Dane. Or
if you are from Morocco, Portugal or Greece, where they do not allow their citizens
to give up their natural citizenship, Denmark will allow you dual citizenship. Or
if you are from Iran or Liberia. Or
from USA. In a letter of May 12, 2000 the American Embassy in Copenhagen denied
an applicants request to be released from his US Citizenship, pointing out that
United States would not accept lesser treatment than was given to other countries,
such as Morocco, Greece and Portugal, and Denmark therefore allowed the American
to keep his US Citizenship and also get the Danish Citizenship. If all other
countries followed the example of United States it would mean that Denmark would
allow dual citizenship to all nationalities except the Danes. And
there are more such exceptions. However,
early last year I wrote to the Chairman of the Danish Parliament (Formanden for
Folketinget) about citizenship and enclosed my story from the war. One of
the last things he did, before he died of a heart attack, was to turn the letter
and the story over to the parliamentary committee for citizenship (Folketingets
Indfødsretsudvalg) and in October last year I received a very nice letter from
the chairperson of the committee, Else Theill Sørensen, who told me that the committee
had found that my case warranted an exception from the law, so as to permit me
dual citizenship, and that the committee had requested this from the Minister
for Refugees, Immigrants and Integration, but the minister refused, saying no
dispensation was possible under the law. No
dispensation, except for Moroccans, Portuguese, Greeks, Iranians, Lebanese Turks
and Americans, that’s what he should have said! Clearly
it is time to wipe the slate clean and allow Danes dual citizenship. Until
recently the Nordic countries, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland all
agreed to limit dual citizenship, and Denmark, again and again refer to the fact
that nothing has changed in a l00 years, - as if this is a good thing! But
in Sweden they established a committee in January 1997 and in its conclusions
in 1999 the committee said the citizenship law dates from 1951, a time that is
markedly different from present conditions. Firstly there has been a development
giving foreigners living in Sweden same rights as naturally born Swedes. The
committee notes that where you live and reside is increasing in importance for
a person’s rights and duties, while citizenship can be said to have correspondingly
less significance. Also
society has, since 1951, become internationalized in a way which could not have
been foreseen in 1951. Modern society has increasingly given space for international
contacts, which have made it more and more common that Swedish citizens work and
live abroad. And international exchange of students is fast growing. Family ties
between Swedish and foreign citizens is a natural result of the internationalizing. These
developments have also had as a consequence that people to a large extent feel
a true and deep attachment to more than one country and consequently more and
more wish to be citizens of more than one country. I
could not have said it better myself and I am very happy to say that as per July
1st, 2001 Sweden fully accept dual citizenship. Finland
followed the Swedish example and has allowed dual citizenship since June 1st,
2003. Iceland
jumped on the wagon one month later and has allowed dual citizenship since July
1st, 2003. In
Norway a committee was established in 1999 and in its conclusions a majority (3
of the 4 members) closely followed the Swedish points of view and recommended
dual citizenship. But so far the Norwegian Government has not acted on the
recommendation. And
in good old Denmark, the Government sticks to its guns and will not hear of dual
citizenship, but I for one feel convinced that the day cannot be far away when
you will regain your birthright. In
a most recent (2004) Publication from Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag: “ Indfødsretsloven
med kommentarer” by Birgit Kleis & Niels Beckman, the last paragraph of section
2 reads: “Nonetheless
it is a fact, that it is the tendency of the times, that more and more states
both inside and outside Europe leave the principle of limiting dual citizenship,
partly in recognition that dual citizenship can improve integration, and that
it normally does not seem to create significant problems that a person possesses
more than one citizenship.” Niels
Beckman worked for the Ministry of the Interior and in 1990 wrote to me that it
was unthinkable that Denmark would not follow the other Nordic countries as far
as dual citizenship is concerned.
He now works for the Ministry for Refugees,
Immigrants and Integration, and when I met with him back in August last year and
reminded him of that letter, he said with a grin, that it was unthinkable - in
1990.
I met him again two weeks ago and he encouraged me to keep up the
good work. At that time I also met with the head of the department, Oluf Engberg
and his secretary, and together we checked my draft for this speech, so I could
be sure I did not tell you something that would not be true. They were indeed
very cooperative, and when I left they wished me good luck with my mission. Already
in 1992 Italy changed their laws to allow dual citizenship for Italians outside
the European Union, and suddenly hundreds of thousands of Canadian immigrants
from Italy regained their Italian citizenship. Dual
citizenship is also allowed in USA, Canada, Spain, France, Britain and Scotland
and is being considered in Holland and Austria. Two
weeks ago I also visited Else Theill Sørensen to thank her for her very kind letter.
She is the chair person of the 17 member parliamentary committee for citizenship,
which I had mistakenly assumed to be considering dual citizenship like the Norwegian
committee established for this purpose. But that is not the case, and the
Danish committee simply deals with all questions relating to citizenship.
She pointed out to me that there was no parliamentary majority for changing the
existing laws to permit dual citizenship. To
sum up, there are many very solid arguments for dual citizenship and really no
solid argument against it. The question is therefore how we can persuade the
Danish politicians to do the right thing, and I call upon all of you to come up
with ideas and actions that will accomplice this. A proud nation should support
its sons and daughters wherever they are. And
think about it. With Sweden, Finland, Island and Norway having seen the light,
how long can Denmark remain in darkness? I
ask you to all stand up with me as I propose a toast to a free Denmark that includes
all Danes, no matter where they reside. LONG
LIVE DENMARK AND FREE DANES ALL OVER THE WORLD
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/\ 2003
Toronto,
den 19. september 2003 The
Danish Canadian Chamber of Commerce
- Det Dansk Canadiske HandelskommerDet
dansk canadiske handelskammers MENINGSTILKENDEGIVELSE overfor Folketingets Præsidium
med henblik på dobbelt statsborgerskab. Handelskammeret
vil varmt støtte indførelse af dobbelt dansk statsborgerskab. Meget
taler for denne indstilling: 1)
Vi føler os diskriminerede over for andre
skandinaviske lande. Følgende har allerede indført dobbelt statsborgerskab:
Sverige,
den 1. juli 2001 -
Finland,
den 1. juni 2003
2)
Vi følger os diskriminerede over for mange EU-lande. Følgende
lande har bl.a. indført dobbelt statsborgerskab:
-
Storbritannien
-
Frankrig
-
Italien
-
Spanien
3)
Vi følger os diskriminerede internationalt.
Følgende lande har bl.a. indført dobbelt statsborgerskab:
-
Canada
-
USA
-
Schweiz
-
Ungarn
4)
Mange dansk canadiere har været presset til at tage canadisk
statsborgerskab af arbejdsmæssige årsager og andre har gjort det af familiemæssige
årsager for at sikre deres ophold i Canada, men de er stadig oprigtigt danske.
5)
Et dobbelt statsborgerskab vil motivere investeringer
i Danmark. 6)
Et dobbelt statsborgerskab vil motivere oprettelse af datterselskaber
i Danmark. 7) Et dobbelt statsborgerskab vil give adgang
til en dansktalende og veluddannet global arbejdskraftreserve.
8)
Et dobbelt statsborgerskab vil hjælpe danske datterselskaber
i Canada til at reducere omkostningerne og besværet med at efterkomme kravet om,
at et flertal af bestyrelsesmedlemmerne skal være canadiske statsborgere.
9)
Et dobbelt statsborgerskab vil hjælpe herboende danske
forretnings-folk og reducere omkostningerne med hensyn til rejser til de Forenede
Stater. 10)
Folk er i dag i højere grad mobile end tidligere, mange
danskere arbejder og bliver gift i udlandet med et naturligt tilhørsforhold til
det pågældende land, uden at de derfor er mindre danske af den årsag.
11)
Begrebet ”nationalisme” er i dag udvidet, man kan eksempelvis
godt være EU-europæer og dansker samtidig. 12)
Europarådets konvention af 1997 gik ikke imod dobbelt
statsborgerskab. 13) Europarådets konvention af 1963, som Danmark
har ratificeret, er nu 40 år gammel og ikke i alle tilfælde relevant mere. Denne
konvention udtalte sig imod et dobbelt statsborgerskab, men er nu brudt af mange
lande, eksempelvis Sverige. 14)
De nordiske lande burde have en fælles indstilling til
dobbelt statsborgerskab, som Sverige har anbefalet det og arbejder hen imod.
15)
Problemer med indførelsen af dobbelt statsborgerskab
synes at være til at løse f.eks. loyalitet, statssikkerhed, konsulær hjælp og
bistand, værnepligt, stemmeret og skattepligt, som flere lande inklusive Sverige
har demonstreret. Det
siges, at der ikke er nogle, der i hjertet er så danske, som de danskere, der
er flyttet til udlandet. Udlandsdanskerne er generelt højtuddannede og de bedste
ambassadører for Danmark både kulturelt og kommercielt. Det er til Danmarks
gavn og interesse at styrke tilknytningen af alle danske i udlandet.
Nærværende
tilkendegivelse er på vegne af det dansk canadiske handels-kammer i Toronto.
Anders
Fisker, formand, (administrerede direktør og ejer af FCI – Fisker Cargo. Inc.) Claus
Eilersen, næstformand, (administrerende
direktør, Novo Nordisk Canada Inc.) Jørgen
Mouridsen, nærmest afgående formand, (administrerende direktør, Danfoss Inc. Canada) Knud
Westergaard, daglig leder af handelskammeret, tidligere formand, (administrerende
direktør og ejer af Dancheese Limited)
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